Joalo ka ha mohlahlobisisi Frank Haugwitz a hlalositse, lifeme tse nang le kabo ea matla ho grid li ka thusa ho nts'etsapele katleho ea lits'ebetso tsa letsatsi, mme matsapa a morao-rao a hlokang ho khutlisetsoa ha photovoltaic ea meaho e teng le ona a ka eketsa mmaraka.
Mmaraka oa China oa photovoltaic o holile ka potlako ho ba o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, empa o ntse o its'etlehile haholo tikolohong ea maano.
Ba boholong Chaena ba nkile letoto la mehato ea ho fokotsa likhase.Phello e tobileng ea maano a joalo ke hore li-photovoltaics tse ajoang tsa letsatsi li fetohile tsa bohlokoa haholo, hobane feela li nolofalletsa lifeme ho sebelisa motlakase o hlahisoang sebakeng sa heno, oo hangata o leng theko e tlaase ho feta motlakase o fanoang ke grid.Hajoale, nako e tloaelehileng ea ho lefa bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa marulelo a khoebo le indasteri ea China (C&I) e ka ba lilemo tse 5-6.Ho phaella moo, ho tsamaisoa ha solar e marulelong ho tla thusa ho fokotsa carbon footprint ea bahlahisi le ho itšetleha ha bona ka matla a mashala.
Boemong bona, ho elella bofelong ba Phato, Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla (NEA) ea Chaena e amohetse lenaneo le lecha la lifofane ka ho khetheha ho khothaletsa ho romelloa ha li-photovoltaics tsa letsatsi tse ajoang.Ka hona, qetellong ea 2023, mehaho e teng e tla hloka ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic marulelong.Ho ea ka tumello, bonyane karolo ea mehaho e tla hlokeha ho kenya photovoltaics ea letsatsi.Litlhoko ke tse latelang: mehaho ea 'muso (e seng ka tlase ho 50%);mehaho ea sechaba (40%);thepa ea khoebo (30%);meaho ea mahaeng literekeng tse 676 (20%) e tla hloka ho kenya sistimi ea marulelo a letsatsi.Ho nka 200-250 MW setereke ka seng, mafelong a 2023, kakaretso ea tlhoko e hlahisoang ke moralo feela e ka ba lipakeng tsa 130 le 170 GW.
Ho phaella moo, haeba tsamaiso ea letsatsi ea photovoltaic e kopantsoe le mochine oa polokelo ea matla a motlakase (EES), fektheri e ka fetisetsa le ho atolosa nako ea eona ea tlhahiso.Ho fihlela hajoale, hoo e ka bang karolo ea bobeli ho tse tharo ea liprofinse e boletse hore marulelo a mang le a mang a macha a liindasteri le khoebo ea letsatsi le tsamaiso ea ho kenya fatše e tlameha ho kopanngoa le lisebelisoa tsa EES.
Qetellong ea Loetse, Komisi ea Naha ea Nts'etsopele le Phetoho e ile ea fana ka litataiso bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea litoropo, e khothaletsang ka ho hlaka ho romelloa ha photovoltaics ea letsatsi le mokhoa oa khoebo o thehiloeng ho likonteraka tsa taolo ea ts'ebetso ea matla.Tšusumetso e tobileng ea litataiso tsena ha e e-s'o hlalosoe.
Ka nako e khutšoanyane ho ea bohareng, palo e kholo ea tlhokahalo ea photovoltaic e tla tsoa "GW-hybrid base".Mohopolo ona o khetholloa ka motsoako oa matla a tsosolositsoeng, motlakase oa metsi le mashala ho itšetlehile ka sebaka.Tonakholo ea Chaena Li Keqiang haufinyane o ile a etella pele seboka sa ho rarolla khaello ea phepelo ea motlakase hona joale 'me a bitsa ka ho hlaka hore ho hahoe metheo e meholo ea li-gigawatt (haholo-holo ho kenyeletsoa metheo ea matla a photovoltaic le moea) Lehoatateng la Gobi e le mokhoa oa ho boloka matla.Bekeng e fetileng, Mopresidente oa Chaena Xi Jinping o phatlalalitse hore mohato oa pele oa kaho ea setsi se joalo sa gigawatt se nang le matla a ho fihla ho li-gigawatt tse 100 se se se qalile.Lintlha mabapi le morero ha li so phatlalatsoe.
Ntle le ho ts'ehetsa lits'ebetso tsa letsatsi la photovoltaic, haufinyane tjena, mebuso e mengata ea liprofinse-haholo-holo Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Jiangxi, le Jiangsu-e rera ho hlahisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea litharollo tsa moralo oa litefiso ho susumetsa tšebeliso e utloahalang haholoanyane.matla ao.Mohlala, phapang ea theko ea "peak-to-valley" lipakeng tsa Guangdong le Henan ke 1.173 yuan/kWh (0.18 USD/kWh) le 0.85 yuan/kWh (0.13 USD/kWh) ka ho latellana.
Kakaretso ea theko ea motlakase Guangdong ke RMB 0.65/kWh (US$0.10), ’me e tlaase-tlaase lipakeng tsa khitla le 7am ke RMB 0.28/kWh (US$0.04).E tla khothalletsa ho hlaha le nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e mecha ea khoebo, haholo-holo ha e kopantsoe le photovoltaic ea letsatsi e ajoang.
Ho sa tsotelehe tšusumetso ea leano la li-dual-carbon dual-control, litheko tsa polysilicon li ntse li nyoloha libekeng tse robeli tse fetileng tse fihlang ho RMB 270 / kg ($ 41.95).Likhoeling tse 'maloa tse fetileng, phetoho ea ho tloha phepelong e thata ho ea ho khaello ea phepelo ea hona joale, ho tiisa phepelo ea polysilicon ho entse hore lik'hamphani tse teng le tse ncha li phatlalatse morero oa tsona oa ho haha matla a macha a tlhahiso ea polysilicon kapa ho eketsa lisebelisoa tse teng.Ho ea ka likhakanyo tsa morao-rao, haeba merero eohle ea 18 ea polysilicon e reriloeng hajoale e ka kenngoa ts'ebetsong, lithane tse limilione tse 3 tsa polysilicon li tla eketsoa selemo le selemo ka 2025-2026.
Leha ho le joalo, ha ho fanoe ka phepelo e fokolang ea tlatsetso e eang inthaneteng likhoeling tse 'maloa tse tlang le phetoho e kholo ea tlhokeho ho tloha 2021 ho isa selemong se tlang, ho lebelletsoe hore litheko tsa polysilicon li tla lula li phahame ka nako e khuts'oane.Mo dibekeng di le mmalwa tse di fetileng, diporofense tse di senang palo di amogetse diphaephe di le pedi tsa porojeke ya solar ya digigawate di le dintsi, tse bontsi jwa tsone di reretsweng go gokelwa mo keriting pele ga Sedimonthole monongwaga.
Bekeng ena, kopanong ea molao ea boralitaba, moemeli oa Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla a Chaena o phatlalalitse hore ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Loetse, 22 GW ea matla a macha a matla a matla a letsatsi a matla a letsatsi a tla eketsoa, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 16%.Ha ho nahanoa ka lintlafatso tsa morao-rao, Asia-Europe Clean Energy (Solar Energy) Consulting Company e hakanya hore ka 2021, 'maraka o ka hola ka 4% ho isa ho 13% selemo le selemo, kapa 50-55 GW, kahoo o roba 300 GW. seka.
Re moetsi ea hloahloa bakeng sa sebopeho sa ho holisa letsatsi, liqubu tsa fatše, terata ea letlooeng e sebelisoang tsamaisong ea letsatsi ea PV.
Ka kopo ikopanye le rona bakeng sa lintlha tse ling haeba u thahasella.
Nako ea poso: Oct-26-2021